Case Study · Google Domains · Q1 2019 - Q2 2023
How might we better support SMB needs in Google Domains?
SMB North Star was a strategic initiative in 2019 to envision how Google Domains could evolve beyond domain registration to become the central hub for SMBs' online presence. Through collaboration with PMs, UXR, and SMBs themselves, we identified key user journeys and developed a vision to guide product investments. The following project pages in this portfolio showcase how my subsequent contributions directly supported and advanced this transformative vision, driving business growth and shifting SMB perceptions of domains as a cornerstone for online success.
01 - Who we build for
CUJ
Small businesses are defined as those having 1–500 employees, independently owned and operated. There are about 32 million small businesses within the US. 50% of Domains users are defined as SMBs. Google Domains emphasis on easy domain registration and maintenance, guidance in getting online, growing their business, and expanding reach.
02 - Foundational research
To establish Google Domains as the go-to solution for SMBs building an online presence, we conducted a two-phase research study. Phase one included 6 workshops with SMBs, exploring their experiences and perceptions of domains and websites. Phase two involved 6 video interviews with SMBs across rural US to gain deeper insights into their specific challenges and needs. This research informed a magnetic brand positioning for Google Domains, tailored to resonate with SMBs and emphasizing Google's unique value proposition in the market.
SMBs' see their web presence as an integral part of their business
SMBs have ambitious goals for their online presence, taking pride in their work and striving to impress clients. However, managing their online presence is often a challenge, as they lack expertise in the "online things."
But domains is just seen as an easy & inconsequential first step
SMBs prioritize their website over the domain itself, viewing the domain as a minor first step. They often choose GoDaddy due to its convenience, despite not feeling particularly positive about the brand. However, Google's existing presence in their business creates higher expectations for the benefits of a Google Domain.
Google Domains elevates the role of domains to a 'solid foundation'?
The "Foundation" concept emphasizes domains as essential for a sustainable online presence, crucial for SMBs. Google Domains provides comprehensive tools for creation, security, and marketing, offering a trusted solution. This meets SMBs' need for a solid base to build a cohesive web presence beyond just a website.
Inspired by the magnetic brand positioning research, the UX team initiated an exploration into,
03 - Co-creation session
I facilitated a two-day co-creation workshop, with four Googlers and a group of SMBs (three in the first session, five in the second). We wanted to understand their needs and challenges around building an online presence to inform both near-term and long-term improvements to their overall experience.
Through a series of scenarios, discussions, and collaborative prototyping, we explored a range of concepts that resonated strongly with the SMB participants. These ideas addressed key pain points and needs across the entire SMB online presence journey, from domain registration and web hosting to essential tools and success factors.
Following the collaborative prototyping session, we identified the top 3 solutions that resonated most with the SMB participants.
04 - SMB North Star deck
In 2019, I led the creation of the SMB North Star Deck – a strategic roadmap for Google Domains. This future-focused exploration, crafted alongside UXR and PMs, leveraged insights from a co-creation session and 20 research studies. It aimed to elevate Google Domains beyond domain registration, positioning it as the solid foundation for an SMB's online journey. This vision to empower SMBs and transform their online presence continues to guide product development and solidify Google Domains' role as their essential hub.
To bring the North Star to life, I built three interactive prototypes featured in the vision deck -
each showing how Google Domains could guide an SMB from finding a name to getting fully online.

AI-based domain name search

Packages to get online

Free online presence
This section showcases how my various projects at Google Domains directly contributed to the larger vision outlined in the SMB North Star Deck. During my tenure on the team, I led numerous initiatives focused on empowering SMBs throughout their online journey, addressing key touch points from initial domain registration to establishing a thriving online presence. These projects played a crucial role in driving business growth and solidifying Google Domains' position as the essential hub for SMB online success.
This overview sets the stage for the following project pages, highlighting my contributions to empowering SMBs and aligning my work with the overarching vision established in the SMB North Star Deck.
05 - Shipping the vision
The North Star wasn't a deck that sat on a shelf. It drove a series of shipped initiatives across the SMB lifecycle.
Google Domains Within MOG, NMX (H1 2022) and Google Sites integration (H2 2020)
SMBs recognize the importance of online branding for customer acquisition and retention. However, are unaware they can achieve this with Google due to lack of entry from Google products they typically engage with.
Designed a seamless purchase flow from Domains entry to checkout across MOG (Merchant On-boarding), NMX (Next Merchant Experience), and Google Sites.
Capturing new merchants, driving growth, and simplifying custom domain acquisition. Google Domains in MOG and NMX launched in Q2 2022 and adding 21K new domains monthly with a 26% Workspace attach rate, generating an additional $11M in the first year.
Google Domains Cart page re-design (H1 2023)
The acquisition of a positive "Buying" experience is integral to Domain's mission. However, the cart and the checkout page was outdated in comparison to current e-commerce design standards, and does not provide the necessary adaptability for incorporating new features and future services.
Introduced new Google Workspace pricing model and business bundles with as little friction to purchase experience by providing straightforward, scalable design.
Created a more adaptable cart design, enabling the seamless integration of new features and product bundles.
This initiative focused on improving the Google Domains cart experience in 2024+. We aimed to enhance the buying process with:
3P website builder (H1 2023)
To improve our website builder solutions, Google Domains was exploring a partnership with 3P website builder to seamlessly integrate their website builder functionality with Google Domains.
Designed to allow customers to seamlessly choose between a simple site with a 1P solution and a custom site with a 3P website builder.
Ensured effortless user experience, accommodating varied preferences, and facilitating smooth transition from domain purchase to website creation while maintaining crucial revenue streams.
This initiative focused on improving the Google Domains website creation experience in 2024+. We aimed to enhance the integration of third-party website builders with:
I proposed three design concepts in Q2 2023 and iterated based on user feedback:
These concepts were tested to assess how seamlessly users could transition between Google Domains and the 3P website builder and understand their choices, as well as how effectively they communicated the WordPress opportunity and impacted the anticipated setup journey.
Guided journey / Service cards
SMBs often struggle with setting up and managing their digital presence due to a lack of experience and clarity on the next steps. With 72% having no prior experience managing a domain, they miss opportunities to leverage Google's tools effectively.
Guided Journey provides a step-by-step path for SMBs to navigate setting up their online business, helping them understand and use various Google services through a centralized hub, allowing them to manage their domains and services efficiently.
Guided Journey significantly increased signups across Google services, enhanced domain management efficiency, and improved user engagement through clear, step-by-step guidance from Q2 2021 to Q1 2023.
Reports (Search Console integration)
SMBs face challenges in effectively monitoring, understanding, and optimizing their online presence due to unfamiliarity with analytics tools, complex setup processes, and difficulty translating analytics data into actionable steps. Many SMBs feel overwhelmed and lack the time to become analytics experts.
Domains Reports integrate with Google Search Console to provide SMBs with insights into website traffic sources and performance metrics. This helps users optimize their content and identify top-performing pages, simplifying the setup and integration of analytics tools without requiring DNS TXT verification.
Since its Q2 2020 launch, Domains Reports have enabled over 11,000 domains to create and verify sites in Search Console via Google Domains, resulting in 22,000+ report views. Users repeatedly return for up-to-date traffic reports and an integrated hub for related Google services, enhancing engagement with Ads through keyword insights.