Reports

Domains Reports provides the tool to understand what keywords drive the most traffic to their website and how they can optimize their online presence along with their business growth from other Google products like Search Console. 

Project date: Q3 2019 - Q2 2020
Team : Google Domains
Contribution: UX, UI, Illustrations
CUJ

“As a SMB (small-medium business) owner, I want to monitor, gain insights, and grow my online presence”

The problem

“I know I should be doing this, but I am not.” 

There’s a desire by SMBs to leverage analytics, but they are intimidated for the  following reasons:

  • SMBs not familiar with tools and terminologies and don’t have time to become analytics experts
  • SMBs struggle with challenging set-up process 
  • SMBs don’t have a clear understanding of how analytics can help them
  • SMBs struggle to translate analytic data to action

Project Goal

Empower users to gain insights into their website’s traffic originating from Google Search. This feature enables users to analyze data, understand driving factors behind traffic, and optimize content accordingly

My role

I led the UX and UI design for this project, collaborating extensively with cross-functional partners including Product Management, Engineering, Marketing, User Experience Research (UXR), User Experience Writing (UXW), gTech, and cross-Product Area (PA) teams like Search Console and Google Analytics. My responsibilities included:

 

My tasks

  1. Planning and scope definition
  2. Ideation and Research 
  3. Documentation and Communication
  4. User interface and experience
  5. Cross-Team Collaboration
  6. Support implementation & Track launch metrics

Design Process

1. Foundational research

8 qualitative Interview with SMBs to understand user journeys after successful setup of a website. Identified valuable attached services and pain points hindering service adoption.

2. Brainstorm session

Led a cross-functional brainstorming session to translate research findings into project objectives. Explored and defined the ideal vision for attached services, ensuring alignment across teams.

3. User studies

Conducted 8 qualitative sessions to explore Reports integration and reviewed 13 design variants across 4 concepts. Conducted terminology testing on four potential labels for the Analytics section in Domains.

4. Scope out feasibility

Prioritized Reports features and data based on concept study feedback. Collaborated with engineers, PMs, and cross-functional PAs to define project scope. Developed high-fidelity designs incorporating user insights.

1. Foundational research

Interviews with 8 SMBs to understand user journeys after successful setup of a website.

 

A. PRIMARY AUDIENCE

Google domains user base has a mix of ‘Web professionals’  (e.g. agency, developers, advanced users) and ‘SMBs’  (e.g. very small businesses, side hustler, etc.). Our primary audiences for this integration are mainly SMBs but we have segregated SMBs based on the usage and awareness of attached services (analytics and Ads) and focused on the SMB users who :

  • have a tech savvy level from beginner through expert 
  • have an awareness of analytics and SEO and recognize its potential value, but lack expertise 
  • have journeys that are aligned with the reporting and Ad services 
  • put effort into organic SEO during website creation and monitor analytics during the launch
           Ben Thompson, the small business owner
B. REASEARCH INSIGHTS

The high-level questions addressed are:

  • What attached services are useful to users once they have created a website?
  • At what point do users start considering these attached services? 
  • What value do Search Console, Google Analytics, and AdWords play to users? How might they leverage these services to support their website, if at all?
  • What barriers exist towards adoption of analytics and advertising services?

Search Console as a concept is appealing

Users understood at a high-level the value propositions from Search Console and found it relevant towards their use cases (informing keyword content, identifying page errors).

Search Console in execution is challenging

Users had difficulty setting up Search Console if it wasn’t already on their site. Once inside, they struggled with the terminology and found it hard to turn data into insights.

Help users translate analytics and AdWords into impact

SMBs in particular perceive of these areas as requiring digital marketing expertise. Reduce their load by summarizing key insights and relating it back to actions that they have completed.

Incorporate a push model for analytics

Users were open to a push-based model for surfacing analytic insights. This is valuable for providing a high-level summary and highlighting insights users might have missed

2. Brainstorming session

I facilitated a half-day brainstorming session with 12 cross-functional team members (3 PM, 3 Eng, 1 Marketing, 1 Business Development, 4 UXers). We discussed our ideal vision for Reports and produced ideas and sketches, and explored directions in order to inform future concept design study.

We analyzed Search Console features and how users utilize the information. Since Search Console’s primary use cases and target audience differ from Domains’ target audience, we brainstormed what value we could provide to our users in addition to Search Console and what features would be most useful to them.

The resulting concepts prioritized:

  1. Dashboard: A consolidated view of key metrics from DNS, analytics, and Search Console.
  2. Solution-Oriented Education: Offer educational content to help users understand and utilize analytics effectively.
  3. Push Models: Send email notifications to alert users about new analytics features or relevant updates.

3. User studies

A. CONCEPT STUDY

Building upon our brainstorming and foundational research insights, I collaborated with UXR to conduct a concept study. We facilitated eight 60-minute one-on-one sessions to explore four distinct concepts for integrating analytics into the user experience. Our goals were to:

  • Explore various concepts for effectively introducing analytics to users.
  • Determine the level of detail users require from analytics reports.
  • Investigate potential integrations between Search Console and Google Domains.
Critical user journeys we captured in concepts :

Discoverability and Introduction of attached services

As a small business owner, I want to build a website with analytics automatically provided for me so that I can leverage its insights without having to fuss around with setting it up

Learning opportunities

As a small business owner, I want to define how customers get to my site, what queries are being entered, and which page they visited so I can use insights for my digital marketing 

I want to reach out to the right people at the right time to bringing in more customer

Understandable and actionable insights

I want to see summarized monthly insights of how my website is doing, identification of any trends and recommendations for potential improvements. 

I want to see a summary of my website insights and learn how I can improve its discovery on Google search

CONCEPTS TESTED
  1. Solution oriented educations 
  2. Analytics introductions
  3. Search Console integrated dashboard
  4. Email notifications 

 

MAIN TAKEAWAYS
  • Overall post-website flow makes sense : Users find value in learning and taking action after building a website.
  • DNS analytics dashboard has potential : Users see potential but need clearer explanations and benefits.
  • Keep analytics as a separate left hand nav label : Keeping analytics as a separate label in the left-hand navigation makes it easy to find

 

RECOMMENDATIONS
  • Simplify analytics for high-level overview: Offer easy-to-understand overviews with options for more details.
  • Focus terminology on outcomes : Explain how features help users achieve goals.
  • Celebrate success and identify opportunities : Incorporate warm welcome messages post to website creation and offer helpful messages and resources after website creation.
  • Connect Domains users to the different Google products seamlessly : Smoothly introduce other Google tools when relevant.
B. REPORTING TERMINOLOGY

During the concept study, we used “Data Reports” to label the Search Console report within Google Domains. However, this term caused uncertainty among users regarding its connection to database queries. To address this, I collaborated with UXR, UX Writing and PM to assess four alternative terms for the analytics section.

We recruited a sample of 2,000 MTurk workers previously screened for domain experience, and a total of 398 surveys were completed (approximately 100 for each terminology variant). We then assessed the clarity, complexity, appropriateness, and discoverability of each label within our navigation menu.

 

The terms we tested were:

  1. Metrics
  2. Reports
  3. Data Summary
  4. Web traffic
KEY TAKEAWAYS

Our study found that all tested labels allowed users to correctly navigate to the analytics section. However, “Reports” was the most effective label, enabling quicker user navigation without sacrificing accuracy.

RECOMMENDATION

Adopt “Reports” as the primary label for the analytics section. While “Web Traffic” rated highly in clarity and relevance, “Reports” offers a balance of speed and accuracy, potentially accommodating future expansion beyond web-specific data.

4. Scope out feasibility

Based on the insight from concept study, UX had created lists of features that are critical to users. and I collaborated with PM and Eng to scope top priority feature for our v1 version.

5. Final design

I synthesized researches and user feedback from the concept study to create design principles and deliver a user-centered final design.

 

A. DESIGN PRINCIPLES

🖥️ Simplify set up and integration

Simplify the setup and adoption of analytics tools by integrating them directly into the Domains/website hub, minimizing additional effort for users.

📢 Get to the right product

Introduce Reports at the appropriate stage of the web development lifecycle to maximize the efficiency of online presence improvement while providing bite-sized learning opportunities for users new to analytics tools.

⏰ Provide actionable and timely insights

Deliver clear, actionable insights and best practice recommendations to help users quickly understand their website’s performance, identify trends, and make improvements.

B. DESIGN HIGHLIGHTS

Final designs

Impact

The launch of Reports in Q2 2020 yielded immediate results:

  • User Adoption: Over 11,000 domains created and verified their site in Search Console within a month.
  • Engagement: Over 22,000 report views, with users returning to the product multiple times to check data.

 

This successful launch delivered on key goals:

  • Simplified Setup: Eliminated the need for DNS TXT verification, streamlining the integration process.
  • Centralized Access: Established a dedicated destination for website traffic reports.
  • Service Hub: Seamlessly connect cross-PA products with Domains, surfacing only essential information based on user needs.
  • Real-Time Data: Provided up-to-date reports on every product visit, empowering users with timely insights.
  • Increased Ad Engagement: Drove increased engagement with Google Ads through keyword-focused recommendations.

Post-Launch : User insight study

In Feb 2021, as an followup of Reports launch, I collaborated with UXR to conduct user insight study to see how it has landed after 9 months. The research addressed the follow high-level questions

  1. How are users engaging on the reports page?
  2. What information do users find useful on reports?
  3. Are there any pain points when using reports?

 

METHODOLOGIES
  • Heuristic evaluation : Walk through the existing user journey to evaluate how it matches with usability principles; identify potential pain points based on heuristics.
  • Log analysis : Summarize user action logs related to the reports page by sampling 30k sessions. Highlight general patterns of behavior and potential points of drop-off.
  • In-product survey : HaTS survey shown on the reports page asking about reasons for setting up reports, frequency of visits, and general positives/negatives.

 

Based on the insights, I created the deck for short-term and long-term recommendations for product improvement. and we launched v1.5 version with short-term recommendation incorporated in Q4 2021

 

RECOMMENDATIONS
Short Term Recommendations
  • Stronger Headline for Reports: Improve the headline to highlight the value of reports when users first visit the page.
  • Link to Reports Setup on Website Page: Add a call-out for reports setup after website creation to prevent drop-offs.
  • Add Search Term Position to Queries Card: Include position details in the “How do people find you?” card for better context.
  • Timing of Welcome Email: Ensure the Search Console welcome email aligns with report availability.
  • Log Reports Setup in Domain Dashboard: Track reports setup in domain_dash_daily for better insights at the domain/user level.

 

Long Term Recommendations
  • Explore Reports Setup for Forwarded Domains: Investigate the possibility of setting up reports for both original and forwarded domains.
  • Help Users Take Action on Reports: Convert learning center content into actionable steps for improving website visits.
  • Allow for Data Comparisons: Enable data comparisons to help users identify changes in website traffic.

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